G

Every entry in the A to Z of Britain filed under the letter G.

A Glossary of British Words

The everyday British words that mean something different, or nothing at all, in American English — from pavement and boot to pants…

Language
Garden Centres

Large out-of-town retailers selling plants, garden equipment and a great deal else — and, improbably, one of Britain's most popular weekend destinations.

Daily Life
GCSEs and A-Levels

The two sets of national exams that structure British secondary education: GCSEs at sixteen across many subjects, A-Levels at eighteen across just…

Daily Life
Gin

Britain's spirit: juniper-flavoured, catastrophic in the eighteenth century, respectable by the nineteenth, and the subject of an enormous craft revival since 2010.

Food and Drink
Glastonbury Festival

Britain's largest music festival, held on a Somerset dairy farm most summers: 200,000 people, five days, and a near-certainty of mud.

Culture and Media
Grammar Schools

State schools that select pupils by an exam at eleven — abolished in most of England, retained in a few counties, and…

Daily Life
Gravy

A savoury brown sauce made from meat juices, poured generously over roast dinners, chips, pies and — in the North — almost…

Food and Drink
Greenwich Mean Time

The time standard set at the Greenwich meridian, from which the world's time zones are measured — and the reason the prime…

Daily Life
Greggs

A bakery chain with over 2,500 branches selling sausage rolls, pasties and cheap coffee, and occupying a place in British affection out…

Food and Drink
The British Government

The executive branch: the prime minister, the Cabinet and the civil service, drawn from and accountable to Parliament rather than separate from…

Government and Law
The Green Man

The foliate face carved into hundreds of British churches — a head sprouting leaves from its mouth and eyes, of uncertain age…

Traditions and Customs

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